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UN_and_RKBA.txt
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1996-07-08
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From the Radio Free Michigan archives
ftp://141.209.3.26/pub/patriot
If you have any other files you'd like to contribute, e-mail them to
bj496@Cleveland.Freenet.Edu.
------------------------------------------------
Somalia, UN, RKBA & Libertarianism, John R. Donahue
From: jrdonahu@COLBY.EDU (John R. Donahue)
I promised this list stories about my experiences in Mogadishu
Somalia. Each time I've written it became too long and wordy.
Although I think I have interesting stories, who really has time
to wade through it all for the pertinent firearms and libertarian
specifics. Therefore this is a truncated version and if this
generates discussion or debate I will elaborate.
I spent 8 days in Mogadishu, Somalia installing a network to support
relief operations for the U.N. I was warned before I went that the
U.N. is staffed by "Jaguar Liberals" and that is the sense I came
away with after observing the U.N. employees myself.
I lived very well. The compound I slept in, my home, was two blocks
away from the work compound, UNOSOM,(United Nations Operations Somalia)
My home was a mansion, and for my $10/day I received 3 great meals,
a bed, 24 hour guards, with maid and laundry service. The furnishings
were exquisite much better than I own or can ever hope to own.
The domestic help was Somali. I do not know what they were paid but
I felt they were treated poorly by the U.N. personnel who ran the
compound. The cook was new to the house because the woman manager
was horribly fussy. She fired and hired a new cook every week. She
wanted the food prepared exactly the way she wanted it, and served
to proper western standards of etiquite. I was always uncomfortable
when she joined us for dinner because she spent more time in the
kitchen chewing out the cook and servers than she did eating. I felt
like a colonialist because when I came home from work I got my cold
shower, had a martini on the patio overlooking the city and then
looked forward to a meal of fish, lamb, vegetables, breads, wine
and dessert. (At every meal ...)
The Somali employees except for the cook went with the house. They
were relatives of the woman owner who lives in Washington, D.C. and
charges the U.N. $5000 a month rent. They lived in the garage and
under the carport out back. They had families who were not allowed
in the compound. The families were supposed to stay outside and they
were always there when we went in and out of the gate. I did observe
the guards letting the families into the compound at night after we
all were thought to be asleep.
My home had about 9-12 "westerners" living in it, including 3 U.S.
military, two officers and a corporal guard/driver. On the last night
I was there we had a party, a weekly event. All the residents were there
and other U.N. employees who lived in another compound nicer than mine.
We had wontons, shish khabab (?sp), fish, lobster and wine that cost
$350/bottle. It was a great party but I could not stop thinking about
the Somali's who were living in the street on the other side of the
wall.
Employees of the U.N. make good money. A woman who worked with a
member of my group for the state department went to work for the U.N.
and tripled her salary on top of having housing, food, medical and
transportation paid. (That's our tax money at work ...)
At UNOSOM the story was the same, except there were more Somali workers.
There were drivers and guards to take you anywhere you wanted to go.
I could have hopped a plane and gone anywhere in the country.
Every morning the U.N. cars were washed and waxed. Maybe it was make
work for the Somali's. The U.N. does want to pump money into the
economy and it is better to work for something than to have it handed
to you. But it was an attitude on the U.N.'s part that I found
objectionable and hard to put into words. I am a commoner and I think
the Somali's were made to feel like commoners also. As if the U.N.
was saying, you screwed up your country and we had to come here and
fix it for you.
As I was leaving the U.N. was instituting wage and rent controls.
Somali's were changing jobs and working for the highest bidder.
Owners of compounds were evicting the workers of one relief agency
because another was willing to pay more rent. All this change hurt
the relief effort so the U.N. was doing its best to put a stop to it.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
GUNS, GUNS and more GUNS !!!!!!!!!!
Somalia is awash in firearms. Along with all kinds of great military
hardware there were many personal firearms.
At UNOSOM was CMOC, the Civilian Military Operations Center. The
3 residents at my home worked in that office. I hung
around that office and with them as much as possible.
One of their functions was to track confiscated firearms. There was
always a pile of AK-47's sitting in the corner ...
It is my opinion that the Military is not out to disarm the Somali
people. They do want weapons off the street but they do not care
what you have as long as it is not out in the open and a potential
threat to U.S. soldiers. I quote the Colonel. "It would be impossible
to confiscate all the weapons. We can never get all the guns. I would
not want to because they need them to protect themselves."
When the troops first arrived there was no ban on any weapons. But
they wanted them off the streets. The first weapons to go were the
technical vehicles. So they printed up little leaflets just like
in Desert Storm stating that "NEXT WEEK" technical vehicles are
banned. If you are caught with one it will be taken away from you.
Some were stupid enough to not take the hint and had their vehicles
confiscated. Most, probably 90% are stored in garages or hidden
out in the desert somewhere. The military does not care as long as
they are off the streets. Slowly they added other weapons to the list
all with the same week of warning.
I saw the hassle the CMOC soldiers went through every day dealing
with confiscated weapons. People were always coming in pleading for
their guns back but they could not have them. The military strongly
sympathised but they were following their orders. As I watched locals
arguing with the CMOC officers and how hard the officers worked to
be fair and placate the Somali's I just pictured what it would be
like for the soldiers doing the same thing in the U.S. They as a group
were very pro-RKBA and I imagine their attitude with enforcing similar
laws in the U.S. would be pure frustration and demoralizing.
I was not aware of it until I went, but the relief agencies carry
firearms also. I could not believe that the workers from CARE,
Catholic Relief Services and all the rest are running around Somalia
with AK-47's. But they are. Every U.N. vehicle you see on TV has
a driver and a guard with a weapon. The military did not discrimnate
when they confiscated weapons. They took them from the relief agencies
also. It got so bad that they were shutting down the relief operations.
CARE could not do its work without self defense. So CMOC started a
permit system (Yeah that's bad but ...). I was there when this system
was started and they were returning the guns to relief agencies
but not to Somali civilians. I wish I could
show the pictures I have of me holding an AK-47 and kneeling in
front of the pile of weapons before they were returned.
THe vast majority were AK's. THere were a few M-16's stamped U.S.
Gov't Property - Not for Sale. And about a 5-6 handguns. The guns
ranged from top of the line Soviet made to obvious home grown.
Some even had baby blue plasitc stocks ... The oddest thing was they
all had the front sight and barrel sawed off. According to the
gunnery Sgt. in charge, they do that because it stops the barrel
from riding up into the air when fired automatically.
||
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Normal Barrel
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\
Doctored Barrel \------
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I took a tour with the CMOC officers of the city. It was my only
chance to see more than a two block area. It was like being in prison
because we could not freely move around. I was ready to hop into
the Hum-Vee unprotected but the Col. found a helmet and flak jacket
for me to wear. Here it was 100 degrees + and these soldiers are
running around with, full uniform, helmet and flak jacket with about
an inch of insulation. It was a great tour even drove through the Khat
market. I did not try any but others who had said it was not much ...
They have no intention of banning Khat, it is too much a part of
the society. (Our guards recevied a fresh shipment every afternoon.)
In driving around we all held small clubs and constantly watched
the crowds. Someone was always trying to get close enough to steal
something. Both officers I was with had had their glasses ripped off
their faces. One managed to chase his thief down and paid $5 to
get them back.
There were no incidents when I drove with them, but the next day they
received sniper fire. Someone just took a couple of pot-shots at them
and disappeared into the crowd.
One of the nicest/worst impressions I got while touring was the same
event. As we cruised through the streets little children would shout
and run after us yelling "America, America". It was just like we
see in WWII movies in Europe. However, I did not see anyone older
than 8 shout to us in greeting. If anything the older citizens
just stared or gave us the finger.
I realised what we are asking our troops to do over there with
one incident that happened to the corporal living at my house.
While waiting in his humvee, outside a compound, a truck with
a loud speaker and about 8 Somali's pulled up. They were broadcasting
propaganda against the U.N. and foreign troops. When they saw the
corporal all by himself, they started motioning with knives across
their necks. The Cpl. thought they were going to kill him. So he
calmly, got out of the humvee, while chambering a round in his
M-16. As he did this he realised that for the first time in his life
the gun was jammed and there was no way he could unjam it without
their knowing it. So he stood there for 10 minutes wearing his
best poker face and stared them down ...
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overall it was a great experience. It was far less dangerous than
I imagined. I only heard about a dozen shots the whole time I was
there. The overall impression I have is that the Somali people are
happy to have the U.S. troops there. We have credibility with them.
They are not happy with the U.N. because of their colonialist
tendencies.
I almost forgot to mention two things about Nairobi, Kenya. I stayed
there two nights while waiting for a flight out.
1) Just about every store has private security guards usually two
or three hanging around out front. I initially thought there were
tons of cops on the street but they all had different uniforms.
The real police are not particularly helpful and moderately corrupt ...
2) There is very little street crime in the city. Two weeks before I
arrived a man robbed someone in front of my hotel. The victim
yelled to the crowd and pointed to the thief as he ran. The crowd chased
the man down and kicked him to death ... The police showed up 20
minutes later and threw the body into the trunk.
------------------------------------------------
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